Can the Apple M2 Pro (32GB) run Llama 3.1 70B?

Apple M2 Pro (32GB) × Llama 3.1 70B8K context
NoDoes not fit in memory
Memory at Q4_K_M46.1 GB of 21.4 GB
Weights 42.8 GBKV cache 2.7 GBRuntime 0.6 GB
  1. FP16
  2. Q8_0
  3. Q6_K
  4. Q5_K_M
  5. Q4_K_M
  6. Q3_K_M
  7. Q2_K

No. Even at Q4_K_M, Llama 3.1 70B needs about 46.1 GB, but the Apple M2 Pro (32GB) has 21.4 GB usable. You could offload some layers to system RAM, but it will be very slow.

Run it on a rented GPU

On a cloud GPU with enough memory, the same command you'd use locally works:

ollama run llama3.1:70b

At Q4_K_M it needs about 46.1 GB, so pick a GPU with at least 48 GB.

New to this? Step-by-step setup for the Apple M2 Pro (32GB)

Run it in the cloud

Too big for the Apple M2 Pro (32GB)? Run Llama 3.1 70B on a rented GPU instead.

Rent a cloud GPU by the hour. No upfront cost, stop any time. Not sure whether to rent or buy? Compare the cost.

Memory needed by quantization

At 8,192 tokens of context. The black line marks the 21.4 GB the Apple M2 Pro (32GB) can use. macOS lets the GPU use about 21.4 GB of the 32 GB unified memory by default.

QuantQualityMemoryFits?Speed
FP16Full quality144.5 GBToo big—
Q8_0Near-lossless78.3 GBToo big—
Q6_KExcellent61.2 GBToo big—
Q5_K_MVery good53.5 GBToo big—
Q4_K_MGood, most popular46.1 GBToo big—
Q3_K_MNoticeably degraded37.8 GBToo big—
Q2_KHeavily degraded29.8 GBToo big—

Frequently asked questions

Can Apple M2 Pro (32GB) run Llama 3.1 70B?

No. Even at Q4_K_M, Llama 3.1 70B needs about 46.1 GB, but the Apple M2 Pro (32GB) has 21.4 GB usable. You could offload some layers to system RAM, but it will be very slow.

How much VRAM does Llama 3.1 70B need?

About 46.1 GB at Q4_K_M with 8,192 tokens of context, and about 144.5 GB at full FP16 precision.

How fast is Llama 3.1 70B on the Apple M2 Pro (32GB)?

It does not fit in the Apple M2 Pro (32GB)'s memory, so most layers would run from system RAM and generation would be very slow.