Can the Apple M4 Pro (48GB) run Gemma 3 12B?

Apple M4 Pro (48GB) × Gemma 3 12B8K context
YesRuns fully on the GPU
Memory at FP1628.2 GB of 36 GB
Weights 24.4 GBKV cache 3.2 GBRuntime 0.6 GB
QuantFP16Full quality
Memory28.2 GBof 36 GB usable
Speed~7tokens per second
  1. FP16
  2. Q8_0
  3. Q6_K
  4. Q5_K_M
  5. Q4_K_M
  6. Q3_K_M
  7. Q2_K

Yes. The Apple M4 Pro (48GB) can run Gemma 3 12B fully in unified memory at FP16 (full quality), using about 28.2 GB of the 36 GB available, at roughly 7 tokens/second.

Run it with Ollama

With Ollama installed, one command downloads and starts Gemma 3 12B:

ollama run gemma3:12b

Ollama's default download is Q4_K_M (about 11.2 GB here). You have room for FP16, which is full quality: pick that GGUF in LM Studio or from Hugging Face.

New to this? Step-by-step setup for the Apple M4 Pro (48GB)

Run it in the cloud

No Apple M4 Pro (48GB)? Run Gemma 3 12B in the cloud.

Rent a cloud GPU by the hour. No upfront cost, stop any time.

Memory needed by quantization

At 8,192 tokens of context. The black line marks the 36 GB the Apple M4 Pro (48GB) can use. macOS lets the GPU use about 36 GB of the 48 GB unified memory by default.

QuantQualityMemoryFits?Speed
FP16Full quality28.2 GBFits~7 tok/s
Q8_0Near-lossless16.8 GBFits~13 tok/s
Q6_KExcellent13.8 GBFits~16 tok/s
Q5_K_MVery good12.5 GBFits~19 tok/s
Q4_K_MGood, most popular11.2 GBFits~22 tok/s
Q3_K_MNoticeably degraded9.8 GBFits~27 tok/s
Q2_KHeavily degraded8.4 GBFits~36 tok/s

Frequently asked questions

Can Apple M4 Pro (48GB) run Gemma 3 12B?

Yes. The Apple M4 Pro (48GB) can run Gemma 3 12B fully in unified memory at FP16 (full quality), using about 28.2 GB of the 36 GB available, at roughly 7 tokens/second.

How much VRAM does Gemma 3 12B need?

About 11.2 GB at Q4_K_M with 8,192 tokens of context, and about 28.2 GB at full FP16 precision.

How fast is Gemma 3 12B on the Apple M4 Pro (48GB)?

Roughly 7 tokens per second at FP16, estimated from the Apple M4 Pro (48GB)'s 273 GB/s memory bandwidth.