Can the NVIDIA RTX 4090 run Gemma 3 4B?

RTX 4090 × Gemma 3 4B8K context
YesRuns fully on the GPU
Memory at FP1610.3 GB of 24 GB
Weights 8.6 GBKV cache 1.1 GBRuntime 0.6 GB
QuantFP16Full quality
Memory10.3 GBof 24 GB usable
Speed~70tokens per second
  1. FP16
  2. Q8_0
  3. Q6_K
  4. Q5_K_M
  5. Q4_K_M
  6. Q3_K_M
  7. Q2_K

Yes. The NVIDIA RTX 4090 can run Gemma 3 4B fully in VRAM at FP16 (full quality), using about 10.3 GB of the 24 GB available, at roughly 70 tokens/second.

Run it with Ollama

With Ollama installed, one command downloads and starts Gemma 3 4B:

ollama run gemma3:4b

Ollama's default download is Q4_K_M (about 4.3 GB here). You have room for FP16, which is full quality: pick that GGUF in LM Studio or from Hugging Face.

Run it in the cloud

No NVIDIA RTX 4090? Run Gemma 3 4B in the cloud.

Rent a cloud GPU by the hour. No upfront cost, stop any time.

Memory needed by quantization

At 8,192 tokens of context. The black line marks the 24 GB the NVIDIA RTX 4090 can use.

QuantQualityMemoryFits?Speed
FP16Full quality10.3 GBFits~70 tok/s
Q8_0Near-lossless6.3 GBFits~132 tok/s
Q6_KExcellent5.3 GBFits~172 tok/s
Q5_K_MVery good4.8 GBFits~198 tok/s
Q4_K_MGood, most popular4.3 GBFits~232 tok/s
Q3_K_MNoticeably degraded3.8 GBFits~288 tok/s
Q2_KHeavily degraded3.4 GBFits~375 tok/s

Frequently asked questions

Can NVIDIA RTX 4090 run Gemma 3 4B?

Yes. The NVIDIA RTX 4090 can run Gemma 3 4B fully in VRAM at FP16 (full quality), using about 10.3 GB of the 24 GB available, at roughly 70 tokens/second.

How much VRAM does Gemma 3 4B need?

About 4.3 GB at Q4_K_M with 8,192 tokens of context, and about 10.3 GB at full FP16 precision.

How fast is Gemma 3 4B on the NVIDIA RTX 4090?

Roughly 70 tokens per second at FP16, estimated from the NVIDIA RTX 4090's 1008 GB/s memory bandwidth.